Comparing structural models of linear elastic responses to bending in inosculated joints
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Key message Mechanical models of inosculations benefit from moderate geometric detail and characterisation the structurally optimised area interwoven tension-resistant fibres between branches. Living architecture is formed by shaping merging trees, often in combination with non-living technical elements. These structures employ mechanical physiological adaptations living trees to support structural loads. Designed vernacular buildings utilise redistribute forces, redirect growth, provide redundancy. must be built according available tree. Here, mass allocation fibre orientation are examined. Under typical gravity loads, a zone at top inosculation subject tension. This particular interest because trade-off optimisation necessary. In tree forks, this results specifically adapted fibres. study, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) used develop different fit bending experiments four Salix alba inosculations, comparing models’ accuracy replicating rotations joint. Nine were developed. Three levels considered for global isotropic (3 models) orthotropic properties as well model including tension zone, local branch trunk orthotropy, combining these two localised features. Results show significant gains come consideration tension-zone optimisation. The construction FEA simple applicable natural artificially induced inosculations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trees-structure and Function
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0931-1890', '1432-2285']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02392-7